1/27/2024 0 Comments Clamidia and gonorrhea symptoms![]() Chlamydia is an extracellular organism while gonorrhea is an intracellular organism.What is the difference between Gonorrhea and Chlamydia? Women may get vaginitis, cervicitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, and urethritis with Gonococcal infection. Supportive treatment and antibiotics effective against Gram negative bacteria are the principles of managing Gonorrhea. Definitive diagnosis is made by examining a culture of urethral pus swab. Gonococal urethritis presents with severe burning pain while urinating, purulent discharge from urethra, lower abdominal pain, fever, and malaise.ĭiagnosis of Gonorrhea is straightforward, and treatment should not be delayed till microbiological diagnosis comes through. Urethra is the commonest site of infection in men. The bacterium can cross damaged or inflamed skin and mucus membranes and colonize tissue surfaces. Diplococcus means that bacteria occur in pairs. When a bacterium is globular shaped it is called a coccus and when a bacterium is rod shaped it is called a bacillus. When seen under a high power optic microscope after Gram staining, they appear as Gram negative diplococci. Gonorrhea is a bacterium that can survive inside the cells. Gonorrhea is a urinary tract infections caused by Neisseria gonorrhea. Chlamydia antigens and nucleic acid probe assays also are confirmatory tests. Urethral swab for chlamydia is diagnostic. This results in adhesions around the fallopian tubes and which may give rise to ectopic pregnancies. Chlamydia may spread upwards along the vagina and uterusto cause pelvic inflammation. Chlamydial genital infection may be asymptomatic or can present as ectopic pregnancy. The best treatment for chlamydia psittaci is tetracycline.Ĭhlamydia causes a sexually transmitted disease (STD), which presents with urethral or vaginal discharge. Chest x-ray shows patchy consolidation (seen as shadows on the x-ray film). Serology for chlamydia confirms the diagnosis of chlamydia. It can cause meningitis, encephalitis, infective endocarditis, hepatitis, nephritis, rash and spleen enlargement. Extra pulmonary features are legion, but they are rare. Symptoms include headache, fever, dry cough, lethargy, arthralgia, anorexia, dizziness and vomiting. It is a disease acquired from infected birds. Chlamydial pneumonia responds well to tetracycline.Ĭhlamydia psittaci causes psittacosis. It is easily diagnosed with blood tests for chlamydial infections. It causes sore throat, hoarseness of voice, ear infections followed by pneumonia. Chlamydial pneumonia is the commonest chlamydial infection in the body. Therefore, chlamydia symptoms vary according to the affected organ system. Both infections present with same symptoms most of the time, but there are differences between the symptomatology, which are discussed here in detail.Ĭhlamydia affects various systems. Both infections thrive in immune-compromised individuals. Both infections are bacterial and respond to antibiotics. Gonorrhea and chlamydia are both sexually transmitted infections (STI).
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